Infrared photometry of comet P/Halley before perihelion

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Halley'S Comet, Infrared Photometry, Cosmic Dust, Magnitude, Perihelions, Radiant Flux Density, Silicates, Spatial Distribution, Comets, Halley, Infrared, Wavelengths, Photometry, Astronomy, Density, Earth-Based Observations, Telescope Methods, Flux, Perihelion, Magnitude, Dust, Distribution, Silicate, Spectra, Temperature, Distance, Data, Color, Scattering, Particles, Grains, Velocity

Scientific paper

Infrared monitoring of P/Halley has been achieved at the European Southern Observatory from September 1985 to January 1986. The variations of the flux density with time show a regular increase before perihelion and short-term changes (1.5 to 2 magnitudes over 24 hours). The dust spatial distribution is consistent with a constant velocity expansion up to a nuclear distance which ranges from 5000 to 11,000 km, depending upon the date. A silicate signature is visible between 8.5 and 12.5 microns on January 25, and corresponds to a flux excess of about 30 percent over the continuum. The dust temperature ranges between 350 and 400 K on January 25.

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