Infrared observations of the eclipse of Epsilon Aurigae Direct measurement of the 500 K secondary at 5, 10, and 20 microns

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Companion Stars, Eclipsing Binary Stars, Infrared Stars, Stellar Spectrophotometry, Supermassive Stars, F Stars, Stellar Envelopes, Stellar Luminosity, Stellar Models, Supergiant Stars

Scientific paper

The secondary object in the eclipsing binary system ɛ Aur has been directly detected at 5, 10, and 20 μm. During eclipse, an opacity that is wavelength-independent from 0.4 to 20 μm removes 48% of the F0 Ia primary's light. The flux from the cool secondary remains visible as the eclipse proceeds. The flux from the secondary corresponds to a blackbody at 500K with size 8×10-16sr. The secondary probably has the structure of a compact mass of stellar dimensions surrounded by a comparatively large, optically thick cloud; however, the observed bolometric luminosity of the secondary is less than 10-2 of the luminosity expected for a stellar object with the secondary's dynamical mass (>14 M_sun;).

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