Influence of volcanic eruptions on helium isotope ratios in hydrothermal systems induced by volcanic eruptions

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Helium Isotopes, Hydrothermal Systems, Isotopic Enrichment, Volcanoes, Earth Crust, Earth Mantle, Ground Water, Magma, Neon Isotopes

Scientific paper

Helium isotope research has revealed that the magmatic He component in the gases from a steam well located about 3 km north of the active Oshima volcano has increased since the violent volcanic eruptions from November 15 to December 18, 1986. This result confirms a direct relationship between magmatic activity and elevated He-3/He-4 ratios in groundwater/hydrothermal systems. The crater-to-steam-well distance, time lag between eruptions, and He-3/He-4 increase point to a magmatic component velocity in the fluid flow (about several tens of m per day) which is higher than typical groundwater flow in deep sedimentary basins of Japan.

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