Including the Effects of Hydrogen Burning in the Evolution of Compact Double-Degenerate Binaries

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Scientific paper

Very low mass (<0.2 Msun) He white dwarfs can have a layer of stable hydrogen burning near the surface, and this layer can dramatically alter the structure of such a white dwarf. In the last year, a number of new binary systems containing such objects in short (<12 hr) orbits with more massive white dwarfs have been discovered. Making use of recent calculations of the internal structures of low-mass white dwarfs, we present evolutionary calculations exploring the effects of these white dwarfs on the mass-transfer history of compact double-degenerate binaries. We show that mass transfer starts at a low level when the two white dwarfs are farther apart than would otherwise be found and that the accreted material can burn stably, but that the evolution of the He white dwarf causes the orbital period to initially decrease. Following a period minimum the system grows wider, but that eventual outcome can depend on the masses and temperatures of the component stars.

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