Incidence of MgII absorbers towards Blazars and the GRB/QSO puzzle

Details Incidence of MgII absorbers towards Blazars and the GRB/QSO puzzle Incidence of MgII absorbers towards Blazars and the GRB/QSO puzzle

2010-08-26

arxiv.org/abs/1008.4468v1

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics

14 pages, 8 figures. Accepted for publication in A&A

Scientific paper

In order to investigate the origin of the excess of strong MgII systems towards GRB afterglows as compared to QSO sightlines, we have measured the incidence of MgII absorbers towards a third class of objects: the Blazars. This class includes the BL Lac object population for which a tentative excess of MgII systems had already been reported. We observed with FORS1 at the ESO-VLT 42 Blazars with an emission redshift 0.8 1.0 A) and weaker (0.3 < w_r(2796) < 1.0 A) MgII systems. The dependence on velocity separation with respect to the background Blazars indicates, at the ~1.5 sigma level, a potential excess for beta = v/c ~0.1. We show that biases involving dust extinction or gravitational amplification are not likely to notably affect the incidence of MgII systems towards Blazars. Finally we discuss the physical conditions required for these absorbers to be gas entrained by the powerful Blazar jets. More realistic numerical modelling of jet-ambient gas interaction is required to reach any firm conclusions as well as repeat observations at high spectral resolution of strong MgII absorbers towards Blazars in both high and low states.

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