In-situ Measurements Within and Above the Ion-Neutral Coupling Region: Sounding Rocket versus Satellite Measurements (Invited)

Computer Science – Sound

Scientific paper

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[2407] Ionosphere / Auroral Ionosphere, [2411] Ionosphere / Electric Fields, [2427] Ionosphere / Ionosphere/Atmosphere Interactions

Scientific paper

The rate of conversion of electrical to mechanical energy (and vice-versa) in ionosphere can be determined by height-resolved measurements of electric field, ion drift velocity, and neutral winds spanning the ion-neutral coupling region. However, altitude profiles of the key parameters are rare and difficult to obtain and to date only one sounding rocket experiment (JOULE-II) has successfully measured all three simultaneously. As is well-known, the height-integrated dissipation rate along a geomagnetic field line can also be determined from above the ionosphere through the Poynting vector, though with some caveats, and without any information on the altitude profile. In this talk we compare the height-resolved JOULE-II measurements with planned measurements from the upcoming ESA Swarm satellite mission (400-500 km orbital altitude) to illustrate some advantages and shortcomings of both techniques, sounding rocket and satellite-based.

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