Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy
Scientific paper
Jun 1992
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1992apj...391..865z&link_type=abstract
Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X), vol. 391, no. 2, June 1, 1992, p. 865-871. Research supported by Lockheed Corp.
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astronomy
11
Iron, K Lines, Solar Flares, Solar X-Rays, Thermal Radiation, Bremsstrahlung, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Photoexcitation, Solar Maximum Mission, Solar Radio Bursts
Scientific paper
Evidence for enhanced Fe K-alpha line emission that is coincident (to within 15 s) of an intense hard X-ray (greater than 50 keV) burst is presented on the basis of observations of the Fe K-alpha soft X-ray line made with the SMM. Three different models for explaining the K-alpha enhancement are investigated, namely, photoexcitation by soft X-ray thermal bremsstrahlung radiation from an isothermal source, collisional excitation by nonthermal thick-target electrons, and photoexcitation by a nonthermal hard X-ray flux distribution which extends with a power-law spectrum down to the Fe K-alpha ionization threshold at 7.1 keV. It is found that, to within the limits of isothermal temperature and emission measure set by soft X-ray observations, the thermal photoexcitation model cannot reproduce satisfactorily the intensity of enhanced K-alpha emission during the hard X-ray impulsive phase. The impulsive phase K-alpha flux exceeds that predicted by the thermal photoexcitation model by about 3 sigma. The implications of these results for the nonthermal interpretation of impulsive hard X-ray bursts in solar flares are discussed.
Dennis Brian R.
Slater Gary L.
Zarro Dominic M.
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