Biology
Scientific paper
Jul 2007
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2007a%26a...469..355r&link_type=abstract
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 469, Issue 1, July I 2007, pp.355-361
Biology
Stars: Planetary Systems, Techniques: Spectroscopic, Techniques: Radial Velocities, Astrobiology
Scientific paper
Context: Direct detection of Earth-like planets around a nearby star is extremely difficult for ground-based telescopes equipped with the eXtreme Adaptative Optics system. Aims: We propose to combine high-precision radial velocity with an ELT to detect extrasolar planets with a feasible coronagraph. Methods: In this context, we investigated the detectability of Earth-like extrasolar planets with an ELT of 42 m equipped with the spectro-coronagraphic instrument in an eXtrem Adaptive Optics system. Those stellar residuals left uncorrected by the XAO wavefront correction (Strehl ratio >85%) system need to be calibrated. We propose calibrating them by the radial velocity measurement of the planet in a multiple spectrum correlation process. Results: This method allows detection of Terrestrial planets with an ELT but requires a long exposure time (≈ 200 h) Conclusions: The technique overcomes the main coronagraphic limitation due to the pinned and the low variable speckles and opens a way to detect directly exoplanets with large ground-based telescopes equipped with an efficient XAO system.
Riaud Pierre
Schneider Jeff
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