Importance of helium-3 for the future

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Extraterrestrial Resources, Fusion Reactors, Helium Isotopes, Lunar Soil, Mining, Nuclear Electric Power Generation, Technology Assessment, Costs, Economic Analysis, Economic Factors, Energy Conversion Efficiency, Radiation Damage, Radioactive Wastes, Reactor Safety, Reactor Technology, Robots, Space Commercialization

Scientific paper

Relevant plasma physics principles of thermonuclear research; the state of plasma physics as it pertains to the D-He(3) cycle; the technological benefits of the D-He(3) fuel cycle; the availability of He(3); and its location, methods of extraction and cost are discussed. A perspective on the rate of progress toward the goal of heating the confined plasma fuel to sufficiently high temperatures at high enough densities and for long enough times to cause substantial fusion of the atoms to take place is given in graphical form. The main technological advantages resulting from the D-He(3) fuel cycle, when compared with the DT cycle, are as follows: (1) increased electrical conversion efficiency; (2) reduced radiation damage to reactors; (3) reduced radioactive waste; (4) an increased level of safety in case of an accident; (5) the lower cost of electricity; and (6) the shorter time to commercialization. An account is given of mining He(3) on the Moon.

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