Implications of model atoms and numerical approximations on structure and line profiles of non-LTE stellar atmospheres

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Computational Astrophysics, Line Spectra, Stellar Atmospheres, Atomic Spectra, Doppler Effect, Hot Stars, Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Stark Effect

Scientific paper

Pure-hydrogen non-LTE model atmospheres appropriate for very hot stars (33,000K ≤ Teff ≤ 100,000K and 4 ≤ log g ≤ 7) are examined for the effects of approximations commonly used in model and line formation calculations. First, the authors determine the number of non-LTE levels and line transitions which have to be accounted for, in order to yield the numerical accuracy necessary for analyses of modern high resolution high S/N spectra. Then they investigate the spectral discretization of the radiation field within the lines. Finally, the assumption of pure thermal Doppler broadening when calculating rate equations is checked for its adequacy. It is shown that Stark broadened absorption coefficients yield essentially the same results as the Doppler profiles.

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