Implications for the evolution of continental crust from Hf isotope systematics of Archean detrital zircons

Mathematics – Logic

Scientific paper

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Earth Crust, Hafnium Isotopes, Planetary Evolution, Zirconium Compounds, Canadian Shield, Continental Shelves, Neodymium Isotopes, Sandstones, Sediments

Scientific paper

Results from the fractionation of zircon by sedimentary processes into continental margin sandstone yield information on the preservation of preexisting continental crust in the form of zircon, making it possible to distinguish between the contrasting theories of gradual growth versus constant volume of continental crust over geologic time. In this work, Hf-176/Hf-177 ratios were determined for detrital zircon fractions from 2.0-2.5, 2.6-3.0, and pre-3.0 Gyr old sandstones from the Canadian-Shield, the North-Atlantic, the Wyoming, and the Kaapvaal Cratons. Results pointed to small amounts of continental crust prior to 3.0 Gyr ago and a rapid addition of continental crust between 2.5 and 3.0 Gyr ago, consistent with the gradual growth of continental crust, and giving evidence against no-growth histories.

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