Impact Of Type Ia Supernova Ejecta On The Binary Companion

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

Type Ia supernovae are thought to be due to thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs in close binary systems. In the single-degenerate scenario, the companion star is non-degenerate and can be significantly altered by the explosion. We explore this interaction by means of three-dimensional adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) simulations using the FLASH code. We consider several different companion types, including red giants, main-sequence-like stars, and helium stars, and we include the symmetry-breaking effects of orbital motion, Roche-lobe overflow, and pre-supernova mass loss. Our analysis focuses on mass loss by the companion, contamination of the companion's atmosphere by supernova ejecta, and post-supernova motion of the companion relative to the ejecta. We discuss the implications of our results for variation in Type Ia supernova properties and searches for remnant companion stars.

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