III ZW 2 - A look into the AGN machinery

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Accretion Disks, Active Galactic Nuclei, Quasars, X Ray Sources, Black Holes (Astronomy), Infrared Sources (Astronomy), Spectral Energy Distribution, Synchrotron Radiation, X Ray Spectra

Scientific paper

The radio to X-ray properties of the quasar III Zw 2 are investigated, and the physical conditions in several parts of the nucleus are derived. The accretion disk has a large thickness in the central part (maximum relative thickness 0.8) and probably extends to 0.2 pc, thus hiding a certain part (30 percent) of the broad-line-region clouds. A very compact X-ray source (about 3 Schwarzschild radii) radiating near the Eddington limit is fed by soft disk photons, which are scattered by the inverse Compton effect up to X-ray energies. Due to the disk thickness the X-rays show a moderate degree of beaming. The accretion rate on the 5 x 10 to the 7th solar mass central black hole is that high that the accretion process cannot have lasted longer than 20 million years. Finally, observations of a rapid X-ray absorption feature in III Zw 2 are interpreted as photoabsorption due to a fast infalling (about 0.5c), hot (10 to the 6th K) cloud near the innermost radius (10 to the 14th m) it can reach before being dissolved.

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