Mathematics – Group Theory
Scientific paper
2007-12-27
Mathematics
Group Theory
Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Bachelor of Science with Honours in Pure Mathematics, Un
Scientific paper
Chapter 1 is a short history of non-Euclidean geometry, which synthesises my readings of mostly secondary sources. Chapter 2 presents each of the main models of hyperbolic geometry, and describes the tesselation of the upper half-plane induced by the action of $PSL(2,\mathbb{Z})$. Chapter 3 gives background on symmetric spaces and word metrics. Chapter 4 then contains a careful proof of the following theorem of Lubotzky--Mozes--Raghunathan: the word metric on $PSL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ is not Lipschitz equivalent to the metric induced by its action on the associated symmetric space (the upper half-plane), but for $n \geq 3$, these two metrics on $PSL(n,\mathbb{Z})$ are Lipschitz equivalent.
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