Hydromagnetic structure of the chromosphere near the supergranule boundary

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Chromosphere, Magnetohydrodynamic Flow, Solar Granulation, Solar Magnetic Field, Stellar Models, Supersonic Flow, Atmospheric Models, Solar Atmosphere

Scientific paper

A Bernoulli flow along magnetic lines of force and the balance of forces perpendicular to it are considered to form the hydrodynamic structure of the chromosphere near the supergranulation boundary. A preliminary supersonic flow model is constructed by use of simplifying assumptions. For this model, the effective kinetic temperature, including the contribution of waves, is required to be as high as 6500 K but may be reduced substantially by improved treatment. An explanation is given of how the magnetic field and the flow regulate themselves to give supersonic velocities and height extension in the chromosphere near the supergranulation boundary. The temperature excess and the speed of downdraft are also shown to be consistent with observations.

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