Hydrodynamics of winds from irradiated companion stars in low-mass X-ray binaries

Statistics – Computation

Scientific paper

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Companion Stars, Computational Astrophysics, Hydrodynamic Equations, Stellar Winds, White Dwarf Stars, X Ray Binaries, Compton Effect, Irradiation, Photoionization, Stellar Atmospheres, Stellar Mass Ejection

Scientific paper

We study the hydrodynamics of evaporative winds driven by X-rays and/or soft gamma-rays irradiating the outer layers of companion stars in low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs). We consider several irradiating fluxes and spectra for LMXBs with white dwarf and main-sequence companion stars. The thermal structure of the base of the coronal region, the position of the sonic point, and the value of the mass-loss rate are calculated in the case of spherical geometry. We consider photospheric and coronal heating from both X-ray photoionization and Compton scattering of X-rays and soft gamma-rays with energy about 1 MeV possibly irradiating the companion star in LMXBs. Evaporative winds may play a relevant role for the evolution of a special class of radiation-driven LMXBs, and this study is a step toward a quantitative understanding of the mechanism driving LMXB evolution.

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