HST/COS Observations of O(He) Stars

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Stellar Evolution, White Dwarfs, Spectroscopy, Photometry, Stellar Structure, Interiors, Evolution, Nucleosynthesis, Ages, Faint Blue Stars, White Dwarfs, Degenerate Stars, Nuclei Of Planetary Nebulae, Spectroscopy And Spectrophotometry, Photography And Photometry

Scientific paper

The four known O(He) stars are the only amongst the hottest post-AGB stars (Teff>100,000 K) whose atmospheres are composed of almost pure helium. This chemistry markedly differs from that of the hydrogen-deficient post-AGB evolutionary sequence with objects that have carbon-dominated atmospheres (namely PG 1159 stars and Wolf-Rayet type central stars). While PG 1159 and Wolf-Rayet stars are the result of a (very) late helium-shell flash, this scenario cannot explain the O(He) stars. Instead, they are possibly double-degeneratemergers. We speculate that the four O(He) stars represent evolved RCrB stars, which also have helium-dominated atmospheres.
We present UV spectroscopy of the O(He) stars based on recently performed HST/COS observations.

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