Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2011-01-06
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics
6 pages, 4 figures, to appear in the Proceedings of the 10th European VLBI Network Symposium and EVN Users Meeting: VLBI and t
Scientific paper
The question whether or not the initial mass function is universal, i.e. the same in all kinds of environments, is of critical importance for the theory of star formation and still intensely debated. A top-heavy initial mass function may be the result of star formation out of dense molecular clouds with a temperature of ~ 100 K. Such a molecular gas phase is not commonly found in the Galactic plane, but may be present in active environments like cores of starburst galaxies or AGN. Unfortunately, the kinetic temperature of the molecular gas in external galaxies is often not well constrained. Having proven the diagnostic power of selected formaldehyde lines as tracers of the properties of the molecular gas in external galaxies, we have engaged in observing these diagnostic lines in a number of starburst galaxies or near AGN. This contribution presents the latest results of these studies.
de Maio T.
Henkel Carsten
Mühle Stefanie
Seaquist Ernest R.
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