How to Build the Milky Way Stellar Halo: An Inspection of the dSph Building Blocks

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

We present new metallicity measurements for 298 individual red giant branch stars in eight of the least luminous dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) in the Milky Way (MW) system as well as hundreds more stars in the larger dSphs Sculptor and Leo I. Our technique is based on medium resolution Keck/DEIMOS spectroscopy coupled with spectral synthesis. We present the first spectroscopic metallicities at [Fe/H] < -3.0 of stars in a dwarf galaxy, with individual stellar metallicities as low as [Fe/H] = -3.3. I also demonstrate that the luminosity-metallicity relation previously seen in more luminous dSph galaxies (MV = -13.4 to -8.8) extends smoothly down to an absolute magnitude of MV = -3.7. These new metallicities will help us understand if and how the Milky Way stellar halo formed by the accretion of dSphs.

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