Mathematics – Logic
Scientific paper
Apr 2008
adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2008aps..apr.r8009r&link_type=abstract
American Physical Society, 2008 APS April Meeting and HEDP/HEDLA Meeting, April 11-15, 2008, abstract #R8.009
Mathematics
Logic
Scientific paper
Results from three independent experiments involving the speed of light are presented. Luminosity of Type Ia supernovae depend upon constant fundamental parameters. Accurate measurements of c provide a valuable check on ``dark energy'' theories. One Theory states that scale R of Space/Time is related to age t by R = ct. Gravitation then requires that GM=tc^3. These expressions provide a simple solution to Einstein-Friedmann equations with k=0. Predicted change in c provides a close fit to observations of Type Ia supernova redshifts. The ``Faint Young Sun'' has been a paradox of astrophysics. According to standard models, when Earth was forming solar luminosity was only 75% of today's value. Geology and the fossil record contradict this prediction. Because the Sun turns fuel to energy according to E=mc^2, change in c precisely accounts for the difference. If c had not changed in the amounts predicted, life would not have evolved on Earth. The Lunar Laser Ranging Experiment from 1969 measures the Moon's recession at 3.82 cm/yr, anomalously high. Geological evidence states that average recession is only 2.9 cm/yr. Change in c precisely accounts for the anomaly, indicating that c changes to this day. Corroborating evidence from three truly independent experiments distinguishes Theory from other DE models. Since M = R = t (Planck Units) leads to predictions not epicycles, Theory should be considered as an alternative to more cumbersome ideas.
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