Holmberg II - A laboratory for studying the violent interstellar medium

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galactic Structure, Interstellar Matter, Milky Way Galaxy, Star Formation, Very Large Array (Vla), Astronomical Photometry, Galactic Evolution, H Alpha Line, Interstellar Gas, Mass Distribution

Scientific paper

High-resolution H I and H-alpha imaging of the dwarf irregular galaxy HoII is presented. Low surface brightness H I emission is observed over an approximately 15-arcmin diameter region in HoII. The low-resolution velocity field shows a regular pattern with a symmetrical warping of the H I layer in the outer regions. The total H I mass derived from the integrated intensity is about 7 x 10 exp 8 solar masses. The rotation curve, measured out to 7.5 kpc, shows a rapid rise in the inner parts out to a radius of about 2.5 kpc, after which it stays at a fixed level to the last measured velocity point. The maximum rotation velocity is about 40 km/s. Large-scale empty structures are prominent in the VLA H I high-resolution maps. Observed expansion velocities range between 1 and 15 km/s which leads to kinematic ages of the structures ranging from 1.0 x 10 exp 7 to 1.5 x 10 exp 8 yr. There is a striking correlation between the H I shells and H-alpha emission. The emission measure, calculated from the H-alpha flux, suggests that the small holes are filled with ionized gas.

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