High resolution X-ray CT images of chondrites and chondrules, and their three-dimensional structures

Computer Science

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Chondrule, Chondrites, X Ray Imagery, Allende Meteorite, Computer Aided Tomography, Troilite, High Resolution, Silicates, Meteoritic Composition

Scientific paper

Images of Moorabie (L3), Allende (CV3), and chondrules removed from Allende were obtained by high-resolution X-ray computer tomography (CT) with a spatial resolution of a few mm. Fe-Ni alloy, troilite, and silicates can be distinguished, and chondrules, CAI's, and matrix can be recognized. Many euhedral crystals, probably olivine, were identified in a chondrule, suggesting that the chondrule has a porphyritic texture. In addition to minerals or their assemblages, holes can be also identified, and this shows potential for analyzing primordial solar nebula gas trapped in chondrules. Three-dimensional structures were reconstructed from successive images. In the porphyritic chondrule, the shapes of the holes are irregular three-dimensionally and similar to those formed by viscoelastic fingering. This may suggest that the holes were formed by shrinkage of the melt by solidification.

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