High resolution survey of molecular clouds in and between the Galactic spiral arms

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Scientific paper

We are carrying out 13CO J=1-0 survey observations of Sagittarius arm region (ℓ=38°) to investigate relations between the dynamics of the Galaxy and the properties of molecular clouds. The survey is on-going, and we have already mapped a 20' × 30' (31 × 44 pc at 5 kpc) region. The arm components have clumpy structures. To the contrary, the inter-arm component shows clump-less structure and is distributed broadly. We investigate the correlation between the line width Δ VFWHM and the size R in each region. There are differences in the size-line width relation of clumps among these three components, i.e. the size of clumps in the near arm is smaller than that in the far arm and inter-arm. The majority of clumps is distributed above MVIR/MLTE=1 in all regions. If clumps with MVIR/MLTE>1 are externally bound, Averages of external pressure for the near arm, far arm, and inter-arm regions are 2.4 × 105, 0.6 × 105, and 1.0 × 105 K cm-3, respectively. Clump-mass spectra have the same tendency of a probability density function (pdf) in the observed region. The slope of clump-mass spectrum in the inter-arm region is steeper than that in the arm.

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