High resolution stalagmite climate record from the Yucatán Peninsula spanning the Maya terminal classic period

Details High resolution stalagmite climate record from the Yucatán Peninsula spanning the Maya terminal classic period High resolution stalagmite climate record from the Yucatán Peninsula spanning the Maya terminal classic period

Sep 2010

adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=2010e%26psl.298..255m&link_type=abstract

Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 298, Issue 1-2, p. 255-262.

Computer Science

4

Scientific paper

The decline of the Classic Maya civilization was complex and geographically variable, and occurred over a ~ 150-year interval, known as the Terminal Classic Period (TCP, C.E. 800-950). Paleoclimate studies based on lake sediments from the Yucatán Peninsula lowlands suggested that drought prevailed during the TCP and was likely an important factor in the disintegration of the Classic Maya civilization. The lacustrine evidence for decades of severe drought in the Yucatán Peninsula, however, does not readily explain the long 150-year socio-political decline of the Classic Maya civilization. Here we present a new, absolute-dated, high-resolution stalagmite δ18O record from the northwest Yucatán Peninsula that provides a much more detailed picture of climate variability during the last 1500 years. Direct calibration between stalagmite δ18O and rainfall amount offers the first quantitative estimation of rainfall variability during the Terminal Classic Period. Our results show that eight severe droughts, lasting from 3 to 18 years, occurred during major depopulation events of Classic Maya city-states. During these droughts, rainfall was reduced by 52% to 36%. The number and short duration of the dry intervals help explain why the TCP collapse of the Mayan civilization occurred over 150 years.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

High resolution stalagmite climate record from the Yucatán Peninsula spanning the Maya terminal classic period does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with High resolution stalagmite climate record from the Yucatán Peninsula spanning the Maya terminal classic period, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and High resolution stalagmite climate record from the Yucatán Peninsula spanning the Maya terminal classic period will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-776302