High-resolution spectroscopic observations of B-type stars from the Edinburgh-Cape survey

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Stars: Abundances, Stars: Atmospheres, Stars: Early-Type, Stars: Kinematics

Scientific paper

High-resolution spectroscopy has been obtained for 25 high-latitude stars identified from the Edinburgh-Cape faint blue object survey as having B-type spectra. Five objects are found to be subluminous (subdwarf or horizontal branch), chemically peculiar, or later than B-type. We present model atmosphere analyses for the other 20 objects, and conclude that 17 stars exhibit stellar properties typical of young B-type dwarfs. Photospheric abundances determined for a subset of stars were also found to be consistent with a Population I composition. Furthermore, we believe EC 05229-6058 to be an evolved object currently on the post-asymptotic giant branch phase, whilst EC 20411-2704 and 11074-2912 are consistent with being zero-age horizontal branch and post-blue horizontal branch objects respectively. A kinematic analysis of the normal stars implies that all could have formed in, and have been subsequently ejected from, the Galactic disc.

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