High resolution profiles in A-type stars. III - VEGA C II and SI II UV lines observed with the Copernicus satellite

Statistics – Computation

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A Stars, Atmospheric Models, Oao 3, Spectrum Analysis, Stellar Atmospheres, Ultraviolet Spectra, Chromosphere, Computation, High Resolution, Observation, Spectral Resolution, Stellar Rotation, Stellar Temperature, Thermodynamic Equilibrium

Scientific paper

High-resolution (50-mA) Copernicus UV spectra are used in a study of the external atmospheric layers of Vega (Alpha Lyrae, A0 V) based on a modification of model atmospheres to allow temperature rises and an attempt to reproduce the observations with the models. Profiles of the UV resonance multiplet of C II at approximately 1335 A are analyzed along with profiles of the Si II lines at about 1304 and 1309 A. Radiative-equilibrium (RE) LTE, RE non-LTE, and non-LTE model atmospheres with different chromospheric temperature rises are employed in the analysis. A non-LTE line computation is found to yield acceptable agreement between the theoretical and observed line profiles with the model of Schild et al. (1971), Frandsen's (1974) model, and type 1 chromospheres. It is concluded that although the observed line cores do not exhibit any emission or shoulders, a chromospheric temperature rise may occur at a 5000-A optical depth of 0.0001 in early A-type stars.

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