High-resolution observations of gamma-ray line emission from SN 1987A

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Astronomical Spectroscopy, Balloon-Borne Instruments, Emission Spectra, Gamma Ray Astronomy, Supernova 1987A, Energy Spectra, High Resolution, Line Spectra, Nuclear Fusion

Scientific paper

A balloon-borne gamma-ray spectrometer was flown from Alice springs, Australia, 1987 October 29 - 31, nominally 250 days after the supernova event. High-resolution data, typically 2.5 keV at 1.33 MeV, were obtained for two transits of the supernova. A significant net flux of gamma rays with energy 847 keV was observed from the direction of SN 1987A on each transit. No prominent gamma-ray features were seen at other energies. A preliminary estimate of the line flux is (5.1±1.7)×10-4photons cm-2s-1. The net flux observed in the first supernova transit extends from 838 keV to 850 keV and may be evidence of dynamical broadening of the 847 keV line. The total excess flux from 838 keV to 850 keV corresponds to (1.0±0.28)×10-3photons cm-2s-1. This line may be interpreted as emission from the first excited state of 56Fe due to the radioactive decay of 56Co.

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