High-resolution IUE observations of the 1981 eclipse of 32 CYG

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Eclipses, High Resolution, Line Spectra, Red Giant Stars, Supergiant Stars, Amplitudes, Chromosphere, Electron Density (Concentration), Excitation, K Stars, Optical Pumping, Radial Velocity

Scientific paper

32 Cyg shows a spectacular pure emission line spectrum during eclipse. Six weeks later, most lines, which were observed in emission during eclipse, are seen as P Cygni type profiles with strong absorption components. The lines are formed through line scattering of B star light in the extended atmosphere (wind) of the K supergiant. During eclipse, the emission parts of the P Cyg lines remain visible since the size of the line scattering sphere around the B star is larger than the red giant. Other emission lines are formed in a shock front near the B star (CIV, SiIV, FeIII) and possibly in an accretion disk. The strong FeII UV Mult. 191 lambda lambda 1785-88 A is shown to be formed through optical pumping via FeII UV Mult. 9 photons. The phase dependence of the P Cyg type profiles is modelled by means of line transfer calculations in nonspherical, 3-dimensional geometry with velocity fields.

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