High Power Interferometric Phase Measurement Limited by Quantum Noise and Application to Detection of Gravitational Waves

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Scientific paper

Interferometric detection of gravitational waves at levels of astrophysical interest is expected to require measurement of optical phase differences of <=10-10 rad. To achieve this sensitivity the measurement must be made at the quantum (shot noise) limit. We have built a laboratory-scale interferometer to investigate limits to sensing the phase at this level, and obtained, with 70 W of circulating power, a phase sensitivity limited by shot noise of 3×10-10 rad/Hz at frequencies above 1.5 kHz. We describe the experiment and discuss the implications for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO).

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