High energy gamma-ray emission from the region of the Galactic center

Computer Science – Sound

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Galactic Nuclei, Gamma Rays, X Ray Astronomy, Balloon Sounding, Extraterrestrial Radiation, Pions, Point Sources, Radiant Flux Density

Scientific paper

Results are reported for analysis of data obtained during two balloon flights conducted to survey a region of the sky near the Galactic center with a spark-chamber gamma-ray telescope. Both 'coincidence events' and 'D events' (electron-positron par production) are considered, and arrival directions as well as energies are computed for each D event observed. Determination of the galactic-latitude distribution of D events indicates that a continuous line source is well-centered on the Galactic equator. Detected point sources include G-gamma 341 plus 1, GX 5-1, and Sco X-1. It is concluded that point sources might play a significant role in the gamma-ray emission attributed to the Galactic disk and that the pronounced enhancement in gamma-ray intensity on both sides of the Galactic center can be attributed to linelike emission associated with neutral-pion decays following cosmic-ray interactions with interstellar gas in the spiral arms.

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