Heavy subgraphs for Hamiltonicity of 2-connected graphs

Mathematics – Combinatorics

Scientific paper

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arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1109.4122

Scientific paper

Bedrossian characterized pairs of forbidden subgraphs which imply a 2-connected graph is Hamiltonian. Instead of forbidding some induced subgraphs, we relax the conditions by restricting Fan-type and Ore-type degree conditions on the induced subgraphs. In particular, for a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices, an induced subgraph $R$ of $G$ is called $f$-heavy if for every two vertices $u,v\in V(R)$, $dist_{R}(u,v)=2$ implies that $max\{d(u),d(v)\}\geq n/2$. We say that $G$ is $R$-$f$-heavy if every induced subgraph of $G$ isomorphic to $R$ is $f$-heavy. We define $G$ to be claw-$o$-heavy if there are two end vertices of each induced subgraph of $G$ isomorphic to $K_{1,3}$ with degree sum at least $n$. In this paper we characterize all the connected graphs $R$ other than $P_3$ which imply that every 2-connected claw-$o$-heavy and $R$-$f$-heavy graph is Hamiltonian. Our result extends several previous theorems on forbidden subgraph conditions and heavy subgraph conditions for Hamiltonicity.

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