Head-Tail Sources in Poor Clusters of Galaxies

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Scientific paper

Recently, several head-tail sources were discovered in poor clusters of galaxies, many more than had been expected from rich cluster studies and models for such morphologies. In this project we selected and observed four nearby poor cluster head-tail sources, using the Very Large Array of radio telescopes, at wavelengths of 6 cm and 20 cm. The data were processed and analyzed using the Astronomical Image Processing System software. The highly surprising result is that there is not much difference in the head-tail phenomenon between the rich and the poor cluster cases. Almost all physical parameters of head-tails studied in this project (jet luminosities, jet radii of curvature, density of the immediate environments, minimum pressures, spectral indices, fractional polarizations, magnetic field structures) are very similar between the two cases. We conclude that strikingly similar environments in both cases are the cause behind this result. Our conclusion implies relatively high galaxy velocities (≈600 km s-1, 3 times the expected poor cluster average) for the poor cluster head-tail sources. We further conclude that such high velocities are the result of these poor clusters being dynamically young and still collapsing.

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