He I lines in B stars - Comparison of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium models with observations

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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B Stars, Helium, Nonequilibrium Conditions, Stellar Spectra, Thermodynamic Equilibrium, Light Curve, Line Spectra, Spectral Line Width, Stellar Models

Scientific paper

Profiles of He gamma-gamma 4026, 4387, 4471, 4713, 5876, and 6678 have been obtained in 17 stars of spectral type B0-B5. Parameters of the nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium models appropriate to each star are determined from the Stromgren index and fits to H-alpha line profiles. These parameters yield generally good fits to the observed He I line profiles, with the best fits being found for the blue He I lines where departures from local thermodynamic equilibrium are relatively small. For the two red lines it is found that, in the early B stars and in stars with log g less than 3.5, both lines are systematically stronger than predicted by the nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium models.

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