Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Scientific paper
2011-06-06
Astronomical Journal 142 95, 2011
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
12 pages, 7 figures, 7 tables. Accepted in AJ. Minor changes over previous version
Scientific paper
We report the discovery of HAT-P-31b, a transiting exoplanet orbiting the V=11.660 dwarf star GSC 2099-00908. HAT-P-31b is the first HAT planet discovered without any follow-up photometry, demonstrating the feasibility of a new mode of operation for the HATNet project. The 2.17 Mj, 1.1Rj planet has a period P = 5.0054 days and maintains an unusually high eccentricity of e = 0.2450+/-0.0045, determined through Keck, FIES and Subaru high precision radial velocities. Detailed modeling of the radial velocities indicates an additional quadratic residual trend in the data detected to very high confidence. We interpret this trend as a long-period outer companion, HAT-P-31c, of minimum mass 3.4Mj and period >2.8 years. Since current RVs span less than half an orbital period, we are unable to determine the properties of HAT-P-31c to high confidence. However, dynamical simulations of two possible configurations show that orbital stability is to be expected. Further, if HAT-P-31c has non-zero eccentricity, our simulations show that the eccentricity of HAT-P-31b is actively driven by the presence of c, making HAT-P-31 a potentially intriguing dynamical laboratory.
Andersen Jeppe J.
Bakos Gáspár Á
Bayliss Daniel
Béky Bence
Buchhave Lars A.
No associations
LandOfFree
HAT-P-31b,c: A Transiting, Eccentric, Hot Jupiter and a Long-Period, Massive Third-Body does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.
If you have personal experience with HAT-P-31b,c: A Transiting, Eccentric, Hot Jupiter and a Long-Period, Massive Third-Body, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and HAT-P-31b,c: A Transiting, Eccentric, Hot Jupiter and a Long-Period, Massive Third-Body will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-24664