Hα Line Polarization in the Major Flare of 2002 July 23. I. Observations and Data Analysis

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Sun: Flares, Techniques: Polarimetric

Scientific paper

On 2002 July 23, a major 2B/X4.8-class flare was observed in Hα lines with the Large Solar Vacuum Telescope of the Baikal Astrophysical Observatory using the spectropolarimetric method. Linear polarization of 3%-10% has been detected in Hα lines of the flare, particularly in the Hα lines with a central reversal. They are mainly radial on the solar disk and appear at the impulsive phase of hard X-ray and γ-ray bursts. The polarization changes its direction in a spatially limited small region (~4"-5") and within a short period of time (~10 s). Moreover, the linear polarization is limited to only some relatively small regions of the flare.

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