Hα-FUV Flux Ratios of Local Volume Galaxies: Effects of Systematic Biases on Upper IMF Constraints

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Recent observational evidence has shown that dwarf galaxies exhibit lower Hα-FUV flux ratios than typical star-forming galaxies. While this fact has been interpreted as evidence for a variable upper IMF, these results are subject to systematics due to imperfect internal dust attenuation corrections and other biases. Using observations of 127 Local Volume star-forming galaxies derived from the LVL and SDSS datasets, we explore how different internal dust corrections and sample completeness can affect the resulting physical interpretation. We also examine the susceptibility of our Hα-FUV ratio distribution and correlation analyses to biases that result from our choice of independent parameter (e.g., stellar mass, R-band surface brightness). We then apply our understanding of these factors to test the possibility that the observed ratio distribution could be the result of age effects. Using model star formation histories, we can explain the distribution of Hα-FUV ratios without invoking variations in the upper IMF.

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