H I Absorption toward Ultracompact H II Regions: Distances and Galactic Structure

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

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Galaxy: Disk, Galaxy: Structure, Ism: H Ii Regions, Radio Lines: Ism

Scientific paper

The Very Large Array was used to observe H I absorption against 20 compact and ultracompact H II (UC H II) regions, thereby resolving the kinematic distance ambiguity to these sources. Combining these results with other sources whose distances were resolved through H I absorption, the half-width at half-maximum of the distribution of source height above and below the Galactic plane is found to be 35+/-2 pc within the solar circle. The vertical height distribution is used to investigate the predictive accuracy of the Galactic latitude in resolving the kinematic distance ambiguity to UC H II regions without the need for H I observations. For a large difference between far and near kinematic distances, high accuracy can be achieved by choosing the kinematic distance closer to 1.84|b|-1 kpc, where b is the Galactic latitude in degrees.

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