H-alpha fine-structure in SN 1987A within the first 111 days

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Fine Structure, H Alpha Line, H Beta Line, Red Shift, Stellar Envelopes, Supernova 1987A, Cygnus Constellation, Radial Velocity, Stellar Spectra

Scientific paper

The authors present flux-calibrated spectra of the Hα region for SN 1987A at 3 Å resolution, covering the period 1987 February 25 to June 14, the first 111 days of SN 1987A. They find that Hα in SN 1987A shows an undisturbed P Cyg-type profile until March 15, superimposed by variable fine-structure after that date, developing within a few days into a blueshifted peak-like flux excess at -5000 km s-1 and a redshifted flux deficiency at +4400 km s-1. Both features move towards smaller radial velocity with time. The observed line profile structure is very likely to be caused by scattered Hα photons. Similar fine-structure is also observed at Na I-D and at Paschen-α. The authors discuss their observations in terms of possible relations to speckle observations ("mystery spot") and of models involving a jet or interactions with surrounding pre-existing material.

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