H^13^CN, H^13^CO^+^, HCN and HCO^+^ observations of dense gas in galactic molecular clouds.

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

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Stars: Formation, Ism: Clouds, Ism: Molecules, Radio Lines: Ism

Scientific paper

The results of the observations of several galactic dense molecular cloud cores in the J=1-0 H^13^CN, H^13^CO^+^, HCN and HCO^+^ lines along with the J=1-0 HCN observations of some high-latitude clouds are presented. In the optically thin approximation the H^13^CN and H^13^CO^+^ column densities (N) are evaluated. HCN and HCO^+^ column densities are derived from N(H^13^CN) and N(H^13^CO^+^) using the [^12^C]/[^13^C] ratios for each cloud calculated from its galactocentric dependence. HCN abundances are found for two objects. The H^13^CO^+^, HCO^+^ and HCN emission region sizes are estimated for some cores. HCO^+^ and H^13^CO^+^ model calculations for S140 show that either the [HCO^+^]/[H^13^CO^+^] abundance ratio is rather low, ~30, or the object has inhomogeneous structure. The J=1-0 HCN line was detected towards MBM 55B high-latitude cloud. HCN column density in this source is N(HCN)>=10^11^cm^-2^, the HCN abundance is X(HCN)>10^-10^.

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