Gravitational redshift for the Pleiad white dwarf LB 1497

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Red Shift, Stellar Evolution, Stellar Gravitation, White Dwarf Stars, Line Spectra, Stellar Mass, Stellar Spectra, Stellar Temperature

Scientific paper

A new gravitational redshift of +84 + or - 9 km/s is derived for the white dwarf WD 0349 + 247 in the Pleiades (LB 1497) using the Hale 5-m telescope and the MMT. For a carbon core this translates to a mass of 1.02 solar masses using the Hamada-Salpeter mass-radius relation. The effective temperature is derived from the H-alpha and H-beta line profiles and is found to be 32,000 + or - 1000 K. Using 5.54 mag for the Pleiades distance modulus, this yields log (radius/solar radius) = -2.13 + or - 0.03 for the star. This radius combined with the redshift gives 0.98 solar masses for the star's mass. These values agree with the mass-radius relation and can be used to place constraints on the evolution of the star.

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