Gravitational diffusion in the intra-cluster medium

Details Gravitational diffusion in the intra-cluster medium Gravitational diffusion in the intra-cluster medium

2002-12-24

arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0212535v1

Mon.Not.Roy.Astron.Soc. 342 (2003) L5

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Astrophysics

4 pages, 3 figures

Scientific paper

10.1046/j.1365-8711.2003.06641.x

We revisit the process of gravitational sedimentation of helium and heavy elements in the intra-cluster medium. We find that helium applies an inward drag force on heavy elements, boosting their sedimentation speed to nearly half its own. This speed is almost independent of the mass and the electric charge of heavy elements. In the absence of small-scale magnetic fields, helium sedimentation can increase the He/H abundance ratio in the cores of hot clusters by three orders of magnitude. It also steepens the baryonic density profile yielding a higher X-ray luminosity, which offers an explanation of the observed luminosity-temperature relation. If the primordial He/H ratio is assumed, then the gas density inferred from the observed X-ray emissivity might be underestimated by 30% in the cores of clusters and overestimated by 7% in the outer regions. The dark matter density on the other hand might be overestimated by a factor of 8/3 in the cores and underestimated by 18% in outer regions.

Affiliated with

Also associated with

No associations

Rating

Gravitational diffusion in the intra-cluster medium does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this scientific paper.

If you have personal experience with Gravitational diffusion in the intra-cluster medium, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Gravitational diffusion in the intra-cluster medium will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

Comments { 0 }

Profile ID: LFWR-SCP-O-487274