Graham's Tree Reconstruction Conjecture and a Waring-Type Problem on Partitions

Mathematics – Combinatorics

Scientific paper

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18 pages, 1 figure

Scientific paper

Suppose G is a tree. Graham's "Tree Reconstruction Conjecture" states that G is uniquely determined by the integer sequence |G|, |L(G)|, |L(L(G))|, |L(L(L(G)))|, ..., where L(H) denotes the line graph of the graph H. Little is known about this question apart from a few simple observations. We show that the number of trees on n vertices which can be distinguished by their associated integer sequences is at least exp(c(log n)^(3/2)). The proof strategy involves constructing a large collection of caterpillar graphs using partitions arising from the Prouhet-Tarry-Escott problem. We identify, but only partially resolve, an interesting question about representations of integers as sums of k-th powers of the parts of integer partitions.

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