Global fracture patterns of a despun planet - Application to Mercury

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astronomy

Scientific paper

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Crustal Fractures, Fracturing, Mercury (Planet), Planetary Evolution, Planetary Rotation, Spin Reduction, Astronomical Models, Combined Stress, Graphs (Charts), Lithosphere, Stress Analysis, Tectonics, Mercury, Stress, Tectonism, Models, Contraction, Thrust Faults, Equatorial Regions, Lithosphere, Faults, Tidal Despinning, Rotation, Expansion

Scientific paper

We have determined the global fracture patterns resulting from combinations of stresses due to tidal despinning and contraction or expansion. We find that Mercury's lineament pattern is consistent with a history of despinning and contraction. According to our model, the observed tectonic pattern implies that the despinning process reached completion before the planet ceased contracting. Our model predicts a stress due to contraction which is up to 1.8 times the maximum despinning stress on Mercury. The maximum contractional stress could be as large as 4 times the maximum despinning stress if the oldest fractures on the planet are N-S thrust faults in the equatorial region.

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