Mathematics – Algebraic Geometry
Scientific paper
2006-10-31
Mathematics
Algebraic Geometry
32 pages; some discussion added, mistake in Theorem 4 corrected
Scientific paper
Let E and F be vector bundles over a smooth curve X, and suppose that 0 -> E -> W -> F -> 0 is a nontrivial extension. Suppose \gamma : G -> F is a vector bundle map which is generically injective. We give a criterion for \gamma to factorise via W in terms of the geometry of a projective bundle in the extension space \PP H^1 (X, Hom(F,E)). We use this to describe the tangent cone to the generalised theta divisor on the moduli space of semistable bundles of rank r and slope g-1 over X, at a stable point. This gives a generalisation of a case of the Riemann-Kempf singularity theorem for line bundles over X. In the same vein, we give a generalisation of the geometric Riemann-Roch theorem to vector bundles of arbitrary rank over X.
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