Geometry of pulsar emission and pulse-width statistics

Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics

Scientific paper

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Beams (Radiation), Pulsars, Radiation Distribution, Stellar Radiation, Angular Distribution, Magnetic Poles, Neutron Stars, Stellar Models, Width

Scientific paper

The distributions of apparent beamwidths (widths of the integrated pulse-profiles compared with the periods) for a sample of 199 pulsars are analyzed. The distributions obtained for groups of pulsars with different periods appear to be very similar. This suggests that pulsar emission originates rather close to a neutron star. Thus the magnetic-pole models, with an emission beam of a size roughly similar for all pulsars, are preferred. This hypothesis is shown to be consistent with observations only if the full angular beamwidth is not greater than 10-15 deg and small angles between the rotation and magnetic-dipole axes are preferred. The requirements that any light-cylinder model should fulfill to be consistent with pulse-width observations are also discussed.

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