Mathematics – Geometric Topology
Scientific paper
1999-06-18
Mathematics
Geometric Topology
42 pages, 23 figures. See also http://math.u-bourgogne.fr/topolog/paris/index.html
Scientific paper
This paper is a study of the subgroups of the mapping class groups of Riemann surfaces, called "geometric" subgroups, corresponding to the inclusion of subsurfaces. Our analysis includes surfaces with boundary and with punctures. The centres of all the mapping class groups are calculated. We determine the kernel of inclusion-induced maps of the mapping class group of a subsurface, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for injectivity. In the injective case, we show that the commensurability class of a geometric subgroup completely determines up to isotopy the defining subsurface, and we characterize centralizers, normalizers, and commensurators of geometric subgroups.
Paris Luis
Rolfsen Dale
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