Astronomy and Astrophysics – Astrophysics – General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Scientific paper
2005-01-31
Math.Proc.Cambridge Phil.Soc. 139 (2005) 181-192
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
14 pages, 4 figures
Scientific paper
10.1017/S0305004105008571
We introduce new concepts and properties of lightlike distributions and foliations (of dimension and co-dimension 1) in a space-time manifold of dimension $n$, from a purely geometric point of view. Given an observer and a lightlike distribution $\Omega $ of dimension or co-dimension 1, its lightlike direction is broken down into two vector fields: a timelike vector field $U$ representing the observer and a spacelike vector field $S$ representing the relative direction of propagation of $\Omega $ for this observer. A new distribution $\Omega_U^-$ is defined, with the opposite relative direction of propagation for the observer $U$. If both distributions $\Omega $ and $\Omega _U^-$ are integrable, the pair \Omega ,\Omega_U^- $ represents the wave fronts of a stationary wave for the observer $U$. However, we show in an example that the integrability of $\Omega $ does not imply the integrability of $\Omega_U^-$.
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