Generation of Downshifted Oscillations in the Electron Foreshock: A Loss-Cone Instability

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2154 Planetary Bow Shocks, 2159 Plasma Waves And Turbulence, 2164 Solar Wind Plasma, 2471 Plasma Waves And Instabilities (2772)

Scientific paper

Measurements performed aboard Cluster spacecraft near Earth's bow shock on 24 January 2001 provide convincing evidence of a loss-cone feature within the electron foreshock region. Both characteristic energies and pitch angle of the loss cone vary considerably across the foreshock. Deep within foreshock the loss-cone feature is formed by suprathermal electrons with energies 15-45 eV and pitch angles 130-150 deg and is always accompanied by electrostatic waves with frequencies well below the local plasma frequency. An instability analysis shows that these downshifted oscillations can result from a loss-cone instability of electron cyclotron modes rather than from the instability of the beam mode as previously suggested. The possibility that the observed oscillations are produced due to loss-cone instability of electron sound mode is also discussed. We discuss also the role such instabilities can play in astrophysical shocks.

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