Mathematics – Probability
Scientific paper
2009-09-15
J. Stat. Phys., Volume 138, Number 6, (2010) 1045-1066
Mathematics
Probability
21 pages, to appear, J. Stat. Phys. References and other corrections suggested by the referees have been incorporated
Scientific paper
10.1007/s10955-009-9906-y
We study the fluctuations of eigenvalues from a class of Wigner random matrices that generalize the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble. We begin by considering an $n \times n$ matrix from the Gaussian orthogonal ensemble (GOE) or Gaussian symplectic ensemble (GSE) and let $x_k$ denote eigenvalue number $k$. Under the condition that both $k$ and $n-k$ tend to infinity with $n$, we show that $x_k$ is normally distributed in the limit. We also consider the joint limit distribution of $m$ eigenvalues from the GOE or GSE with similar conditions on the indices. The result is an $m$-dimensional normal distribution. Using a recent universality result by Tao and Vu, we extend our results to a class of Wigner real symmetric matrices with non-Gaussian entries that have an exponentially decaying distribution and whose first four moments match the Gaussian moments.
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