Gas dynamics of a rocket plume in the upper atmosphere

Computer Science – Sound

Scientific paper

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Earth Atmosphere, Rockets

Scientific paper

An expansion of a rocket exhaust plume in the direction perpendicular to the rocket motion is studied. A comparison is made of the numerical calculations with a self-similar approximation for a strong cylindrically symmetric explosion. It is shown that if a rocket velocity, V∞, is high enough and exceeds the sum of an exhaust gas velocity, Ve and a sound velocity, Vs, (V∞ > Ve + Vs), there might be formed, for a short time, a gas-dynamic hole around a rocket flight trajectory in the upper atmosphere where the plume gas concentration is less than the ambient gas concentration at a given altitude. The density and temperature profiles of the transversal plume expansion are calculated and a possibility of acceleration of the condensed species is discussed.

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